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</head><body><div id="sidebar"><div id="menu-mask"></div><div id="sidebar-menus"><div class="avatar-img is-center"><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/acmeist/CDN/www/img/avatar.png" onerror="onerror=null;src='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/acmeist/CDN/www/img/friend_404.gif'" alt="avatar"/></div><div class="sidebar-site-data site-data is-center"><a href="/archives/"><div class="headline">文章</div><div class="length-num">28</div></a><a href="/tags/"><div class="headline">标签</div><div class="length-num">21</div></a><a href="/categories/"><div class="headline">分类</div><div class="length-num">1</div></a></div><hr class="custom-hr"/><div class="menus_items"><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-home"></i><span> Home</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/archives/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-archive"></i><span> Archives</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/tags/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-tags"></i><span> Tags</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/categories/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-folder-open"></i><span> Categories</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/link/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-link"></i><span> Link</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/about/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-heart"></i><span> About</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="post" id="body-wrap"><header class="post-bg" id="page-header" style="background-image: url('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/acmeist/CDN/logos/centos-logo-horizontal.jfif')"><nav id="nav"><span id="blog-info"><a href="/" title="AiKIKI"><span class="site-name">AiKIKI</span></a></span><div id="menus"><div class="menus_items"><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-home"></i><span> Home</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/archives/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-archive"></i><span> Archives</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/tags/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-tags"></i><span> Tags</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/categories/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-folder-open"></i><span> Categories</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/link/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-link"></i><span> Link</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/about/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-heart"></i><span> About</span></a></div></div><div id="toggle-menu"><a class="site-page" href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="fas fa-bars fa-fw"></i></a></div></div></nav><div id="post-info"><h1 class="post-title">CentOS 8 配置 Web Console</h1><div id="post-meta"><div class="meta-firstline"><span class="post-meta-date"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">发表于</span><time class="post-meta-date-created" datetime="2021-06-12T06:15:00.000Z" title="发表于 2021-06-12 14:15:00">2021-06-12</time><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-history fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">更新于</span><time class="post-meta-date-updated" datetime="2023-11-16T08:35:35.000Z" title="更新于 2023-11-16 16:35:35">2023-11-16</time></span><span class="post-meta-categories"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/Archives/">Archives</a></span></div><div class="meta-secondline"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-wordcount"><i class="far fa-file-word fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">字数总计:</span><span class="word-count">476</span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="far fa-clock fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读时长:</span><span>1分钟</span></span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-pv-cv" id="" data-flag-title="CentOS 8 配置 Web Console"><i class="far fa-eye fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读量:</span><span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"><i class="fa-solid fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span></span></div></div></div></header><main class="layout" id="content-inner"><div id="post"><article class="post-content" id="article-container"><p>CentOS 8 启动之后，使用 SSH 登录发现了一行提示：<code>Activate the web console with: systemctl enable –now cockpit.socket</code>。</p>
<p>出于好奇搜索了下 <code>cockpit</code>，发现是个好东西。</p>
<p>这条命令是提示可以激活系统的 <code>Web管理程序</code>，设置系统开机启动。</p>
<h1 id="什么是-Cockpit"><a href="#什么是-Cockpit" class="headerlink" title="什么是 Cockpit ?"></a>什么是 <code>Cockpit</code> ?</h1><p>官方网站：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://cockpit-project.org/%E3%80%82">https://cockpit-project.org/。</a><br>Cockpit 官网介绍：</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Cockpit makes GNU&#x2F;Linux discoverable. See your server in a web browser and perform system tasks with a mouse. It’s easy to start containers, administer storage, configure networks, and inspect logs.<br>Cockpit 是一个 Web 端的系统管理工具，只用鼠标就能管理系统，事实上也确实如此，启动 Cockpit 服务之后，只需要鼠标就能完成系统很多基础操作，比如查看系统信息，启动&#x2F;停止服务，新增或者更改账户，系统更新，Web 终端及查看网络流量等功能。</p>
</blockquote>
<h1 id="安装-Cockpit"><a href="#安装-Cockpit" class="headerlink" title="安装 Cockpit"></a>安装 <code>Cockpit</code></h1><p>有的发行版本默认已经安装 cockpit，未安装的系统可以使用以下命令安装：</p>
<h2 id="安装"><a href="#安装" class="headerlink" title="安装"></a>安装</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">dnf install cockpit</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h2 id="修改端口"><a href="#修改端口" class="headerlink" title="修改端口"></a>修改端口</h2><p>编辑配置文件</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">nano /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/cockpit.socket</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>修改端口</p>
<figure class="highlight ini"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="section">[Socket]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">ListenStream</span>=<span class="number">9090</span>  <span class="comment"># 端口</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<blockquote>
<p>修改后需要在防火墙开放对应的端口。</p>
</blockquote>
<h1 id="启动和注销-Cockpit"><a href="#启动和注销-Cockpit" class="headerlink" title="启动和注销 Cockpit"></a>启动和注销 <code>Cockpit</code></h1><h2 id="启动-Cockpit"><a href="#启动-Cockpit" class="headerlink" title="启动 Cockpit"></a>启动 <code>Cockpit</code></h2><p>按开机的提示执行以下命令启动：</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">systemctl enable –now cockpit.socket</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h2 id="注销-Cockpit"><a href="#注销-Cockpit" class="headerlink" title="注销 Cockpit"></a>注销 <code>Cockpit</code></h2><p>禁用 cockpit</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">systemctl disable cockpit.socket</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>注销 cockpit</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">systemctl mask cockpit.socket</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h1 id="设置防火墙"><a href="#设置防火墙" class="headerlink" title="设置防火墙"></a>设置防火墙</h1><p><code>Cockpit</code> 默认是使用 <code>9090</code> 进行 Web 管理，CentOS 8 默认开启了 <code>Firewall</code> 防火墙，需要设置防火墙开放对应的端口：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=cockpit</span><br><span class="line">firewall-cmd --reload</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h1 id="访问管理端"><a href="#访问管理端" class="headerlink" title="访问管理端"></a>访问管理端</h1><p>浏览器中输入以下地址访问远程管理，使用系统用户名和密码登录。</p>
<blockquote>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://ip-address:9090/">https://ip-address:9090</a><br>因为是自签名证书，打开时浏览器会提示证书不可信。<br>证书在下面的路径，如有需要可以替换。</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">/etc/cockpit/ws-certs.d/**</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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class="toc-number">2.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">安装</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E7%AB%AF%E5%8F%A3"><span class="toc-number">2.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">修改端口</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E5%92%8C%E6%B3%A8%E9%94%80-Cockpit"><span class="toc-number">3.</span> <span class="toc-text">启动和注销 Cockpit</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8-Cockpit"><span class="toc-number">3.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">启动 Cockpit</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%B3%A8%E9%94%80-Cockpit"><span class="toc-number">3.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">注销 Cockpit</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB%E5%A2%99"><span class="toc-number">4.</span> <span 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